There are two differences between the data used to create the Eligibility Matrix (EM) that the U.S. Department of Education (DOE) releases each year (usually in the spring) and the definition of an AANAPISI in Section 320 of the HEA.
First, the EM utilizes enrollment data submitted by schools to the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) at the end of the Fall semester two years prior. For example, the DOE’s Matrix for the Federal Fiscal Year 2023 (beginning on Oct. 1, 2022) and published in the Spring of 2023, is based on Fall 2021 enrollment data. As IPEDS takes time to collect, analyze, and publish this data, this represents the most current numbers available to the DOE.
In contrast, the HEA identifies the current semester during which a grant proposal is submitted as the timeframe to determine if a school meets the 10% threshold.
Second, the EM eligibility codes are based on a unique formula for calculating “full-time undergraduate enrollment” that differs from the HEA’s definition of an AANAPISI, which merely refers to “undergraduate enrollment.”
Fortunately, the DOE recognizes the discrepancy between the EM and the HEA. In the AANAPISI grant application form, DOE requires a school to self-certify that it meets the HEA-defined 10% threshold. As part of this process, we include a screenshot of our current semester’s Enrollment Dashboard (maintained by OIRE) which displays the percentage for both our Asian American and Pacific Islander students.