During emergencies, people have different needs, and some might need extra help. Emergencies can make existing challenges worse and create new ones. The CMIST Framework helps us identify these needs so we can plan effectively and ensure everyone receives the support they require.
CMIST stands for five main areas where people might need help. These areas are:
Some people might have trouble receiving or understanding information. This could include:
Some people need additional medical help. This might include:
Some people need help with daily activities, like eating, getting dressed, or using the bathroom. This includes:
Some people need extra support to stay safe and healthy. This could include:
Some people might need help with transportation during an emergency. This could include:
The CMIST Framework helps us think about everyone’s needs during an emergency, not just people with obvious disabilities. By understanding these five areas, we can make sure everyone is safe and has access to the help they need.
This information is based on the work of June Isaacson Kailes and Alexandra Enders and is used by organizations like FEMA, the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response (ASPR), and the DelValle Institute Learning Center.